Elbow Deformities | Elbow Exam - MedSchool
Sign up to start your free trial of MedSchool Premium!Get Started
 
 
 
Elbow Exam
The Patient
Look
Feel
Move
Special Tests - Stability
Special Tests - Epicondylitis
 

Elbow Deformities

 
 
On this page:
Elbow Carrying Angle

Overview

    • Look For

    • Abnormal contour of one elbow joint when compared to the other.

    • Causes of Elbow Deformities

    • Fracture - humeral condyles, ulnar olecranon, head of radius
    • Dislocation
    • Mass
    • Congenital deformity

Elbow Carrying Angle

  • An abnormal elbow carrying angle may be congenital or associated with fracture / dislocation of the humerus, radius or ulna.

    • Look For

    • The lateral angle between the arm and  forearm while the elbow is extended fully.
    • Elbow Carrying Angle

    • Interpretation

    • A
      Cubitus varus - a decrease in the carrying angle, with the forearm angulating more closely to the body.
    • B
      Normal
    • C
      Cubitus valgus - an increase in the carrying angle, with the forearm angulating out laterally.
Last updated on December 1st, 2019
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 

Read More...

 Andrews JR, Wilk KE, Satterwhite YE, Tedder JL. Physical examination of the thrower's elbow. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1993 Jun; 17(6): 296-304.
Donaghy M. Enlarged peripheral nerves. Practical Neurology. 2003 Feb 1;3(1):40-5.
Donaghy M. Enlarged peripheral nerves. Practical Neurology. 2003;3:40-45.
 Hausman M. Examination of the Elbow: Current Concepts. The Journal of Hand Surgery. 2014; 39(12): 2534-2541. Heithoff SJ. Cubital tunnel syndrome: Ulnar nerve subluxation. J Hand Surg. 2010;35:1556-1556. Hofwegen CV, Baker CL. Epicondylitis in the Athlete’s Elbow. Clinics in Sports Medicine. 2010 Oct; 29(4): 577-597. Meyer NJ, Lyon RM. Lateral elbow ecchymosis as a clinical sign of lateral humeral condylar fractures. Am J Orthop. 2003;32:260-261. Milch H. Treatment of humeral cubitus valgus. Clinical orthopaedics. 1955;6:120-125. Nuttall, David. Assessing elbow assessment, past, present and future. Shoulder & elbow. 2010 Jun; 2(1): 43.
O'Driscoll SWM, Lawton RL, Smith AM. The Moving Valgus Stress Test for Medial Collateral Ligament Tears of the Elbow. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33:231-239.
 Research Committee, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons. A standardised assessment of elbow function. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery. 1999 Jul; 8(4): 351-354. Sardelli M, Tashjian RZ, MacWilliams BA. Functional Elbow Range of Motion for Contemporary Tasks. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. 2011;93:471-477.
Saroja G, Aseer P. Diagnostic Accuracy of Provocative Tests in Lateral Epicondylitis. International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research. 2014;2:815-823.
 Wallmann HW. Overview of Elbow Orthopedic Special Tests. Home Health Care Management & Practice. 2010;22:507-508. Zaidman CM, Pestronk A. Nerve size in chronic inflammatory demyelinating neuropathy varies with disease activity and therapy response over time: a retrospective ultrasound study. Muscle & nerve. 2014 Nov;50(5):733-8.
Feedback