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The Elbow Exam

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Examination of the elbows is performed to identify and localise pathology affecting the bones, joints or soft tissues associated with the elbow.

On this page: The Patient Look Feel Move Special Tests - Stability Special Tests - Epicondylitis

The Patient

Look

Feel

Move

Special Tests - Stability

Special Tests - Epicondylitis

References

Andrews JR, Wilk KE, Satterwhite YE, Tedder JL. Physical examination of the thrower's elbow. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1993 Jun; 17(6): 296-304.

Donaghy M. Enlarged peripheral nerves. Practical Neurology. 2003 Feb 1;3(1):40-5.

Donaghy M. Enlarged peripheral nerves. Practical Neurology. 2003;3:40-45.

Hausman M. Examination of the Elbow: Current Concepts. The Journal of Hand Surgery. 2014; 39(12): 2534-2541. Heithoff SJ. Cubital tunnel syndrome: Ulnar nerve subluxation. J Hand Surg. 2010;35:1556-1556. Hofwegen CV, Baker CL. Epicondylitis in the Athletes Elbow. Clinics in Sports Medicine. 2010 Oct; 29(4): 577-597. Meyer NJ, Lyon RM. Lateral elbow ecchymosis as a clinical sign of lateral humeral condylar fractures. Am J Orthop. 2003;32:260-261. Milch H. Treatment of humeral cubitus valgus. Clinical orthopaedics. 1955;6:120-125. Nuttall, David. Assessing elbow assessment, past, present and future. Shoulder & elbow. 2010 Jun; 2(1): 43.

O'Driscoll SWM, Lawton RL, Smith AM. The Moving Valgus Stress Test for Medial Collateral Ligament Tears of the Elbow. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33:231-239.

Research Committee, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons. A standardised assessment of elbow function. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery. 1999 Jul; 8(4): 351-354. Sardelli M, Tashjian RZ, MacWilliams BA. Functional Elbow Range of Motion for Contemporary Tasks. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. 2011;93:471-477.

Saroja G, Aseer P. Diagnostic Accuracy of Provocative Tests in Lateral Epicondylitis. International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research. 2014;2:815-823.

Wallmann HW. Overview of Elbow Orthopedic Special Tests. Home Health Care Management & Practice. 2010;22:507-508. Zaidman CM, Pestronk A. Nerve size in chronic inflammatory demyelinating neuropathy varies with disease activity and therapy response over time: a retrospective ultrasound study. Muscle & nerve. 2014 Nov;50(5):733-8.