×
MedSchool: Ace Your OSCEsThe Medical Company
 
 
 
 
 
GET - On the App Store
View
Chest X-Ray
 
 

Breast Shadows

 
 
 
Bookmark
 View Topic Outline

Overview

  • Breast shadows are normal on chest xrays, and should not be mistaken for opacities within the lungs.

    • Example

    • Normal breast shadows in a patient with pneumonia
    • Normal breast shadows in a patient with pneumonia
       
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Want more info like this?
  • Your electronic clinical medicine handbook
  • Guides to help pass your exams
  • Tools every medical student needs
  • Quick diagrams to have the answers, fast
  • Quizzes to test your knowledge
Sign Up Now
   
 
 
 

Read More...

 Aghajanzadeh M, Dehnadi A, Ebrahimi H, Karkan MF, Jahromi SK, Maafi AA, Aghajanzadeh G. Classification and management of subcutaneous emphysema: a 10-year experience. Indian Journal of Surgery. 2015 Dec 1;77(2):673-7. Aguilera AL, Volokhina YV, Fisher KL. Radiography of cardiac conduction devices: a comprehensive review. Radiographics. 2011 Oct 4;31(6):1669-82. Albert RH, Russell JJ. Evaluation of the solitary pulmonary nodule. American family physician. 2009 Oct 15;80(8):827-31. Aramini B, Ruggiero C, Stefani A, Morandi U. Giant bulla or pneumothorax: How to distinguish. International journal of surgery case reports. 2019 Jan 1;62:21-3. Bauml MA, Underwood DA. Left ventricular hypertrophy: an overlooked cardiovascular risk factor. Cleve Clin J Med. 2010 Jun 1;77(6):381-7. Bejvan SM, Godwin JD. Pneumomediastinum: old signs and new signs. AJR. American journal of roentgenology. 1996 May;166(5):1041-8.
Bennett DL, El-Khoury GY. General approach to lytic bone lesions. Applied Radiology. 2004 May 1;33(5):8.
 Berven S, Bradford DS. Neuromuscular scoliosis: causes of deformity and principles for evaluation and management. InSeminars in neurology 2002 (Vol. 22, No. 02, pp. 167-178). Copyright© 2002 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA. Tel.:+ 1 (212) 584-4662.
Bhat V, Al Muzrakchi A. Meandering vessels: A sign of arterial tortuosity on plain chest radiography. Heart Views. 2008 Jan 1;9(1):24.
 Black AD. Non-infectious mimics of community-acquired pneumonia. Pneumonia. 2016 Dec;8(1):2. Ciuric? S, Lopez-Sublet M, Loeys BL, Radhouani I, Natarajan N, Vikkula M, Maas AH, Adlam D, Persu A. Arterial Tortuosity: Novel Implications for an Old Phenotype. Hypertension. 2019 May;73(5):951-60. Crausman RS. The ABCs of Chest X-ray Film Interpretation. Chest. 1998;113(1):256-257. Currie GP, Alluri R, Christie GL, Legge JS. Pneumothorax: an update. Postgraduate medical journal. 2007 Jul 1;83(981):461-5. Davison DL, Terek M, Chawla LS. Neurogenic pulmonary edema. Critical care. 2012 Apr 1;16(2):212. Dubé BP, Dres M. Diaphragm dysfunction: diagnostic approaches and management strategies. Journal of clinical medicine. 2016 Dec;5(12):113. Epstein DM, Gefter WB, Miller WT. Lobar bronchioloalveolar cell carcinoma. American Journal of Roentgenology. 1982 Sep 1;139(3):463-8. Epstein DM. Pleural Plaques: A Marker for Respiratory Tract Malignancy?. Chest. 1984 Nov 1;86(5):660-1.
Felker GM, Thompson RE, Hare JM, Hruban RH, Clemetson DE, Howard DL, Baughman KL, Kasper EK. Underlying causes and long-term survival in patients with initially unexplained cardiomyopathy. New England Journal of Medicine. 2000 Apr 13;342(15):1077-84.
 Ferguson EC, Krishnamurthy R, Oldham SA. Classic imaging signs of congenital cardiovascular abnormalities. Radiographics. 2007 Sep;27(5):1323-34. Ferguson GT. Why does the lung hyperinflate?. Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society. 2006 Apr;3(2):176-9. Franquet T, Giménez A, Rosón N, Torrubia S, Sabaté JM, Pérez C. Aspiration diseases: findings, pitfalls, and differential diagnosis. Radiographics. 2000 May;20(3):673-85. Gluecker T, Capasso P, Schnyder P, Gudinchet F, Schaller MD, Revelly JP, Chiolero R, Vock P, Wicky S. Clinical and radiologic features of pulmonary edema. Radiographics. 1999 Nov;19(6):1507-31. Grundy S, Bentley A, Tschopp JM. Primary spontaneous pneumothorax: a diffuse disease of the pleura. Respiration. 2012;83(3):185-9. Haider EA. The boot-shaped heart sign. Radiology. 2008 Jan;246(1):328-9. Ian J Runcie, Interpreting the chest radiograph, Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine, Volume 6, Issue 11, 1 November 2005, Pages 389-393. Jain K, Gupta N, Yadav M, Thulkar S, Bhatnagar S. Radiological evaluation of airway–What an anaesthesiologist needs to know!. Indian journal of anaesthesia. 2019 Apr;63(4):257. Janicki JA, Alman B. Scoliosis: Review of diagnosis and treatment. Paediatrics & child health. 2007 Nov 1;12(9):771-6. Jefferies JL, Towbin JA. Dilated cardiomyopathy. The Lancet. 2010 Feb 27;375(9716):752-62. Kasper EK, Agema WR, Hutchins GM, Deckers JW, Hare JM, Baughman KL. The causes of dilated cardiomyopathy: a clinicopathologic review of 673 consecutive patients. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 1994 Mar 1;23(3):586-90. Khajotia R. Respiratory Clinics: MEDIASTINAL SHIFT: A SIGN OF SIGNIFICANT CLINICAL AND RADIOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE IN DIAGNOSIS OF MALIGNANT PLEURAL EFFUSION. Malaysian family physician: the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia. 2012;7(1):34. Khan AN, Al-Jahdali H, Sarah AG, Gouda A. Reading chest radiographs in the critically ill (Part II): Radiography of lung pathologies common in the ICU patient. Annals of thoracic medicine. 2009 Jul;4(3):149. Kholova I, Niessen HW. Amyloid in the cardiovascular system: a review. Journal of clinical pathology. 2005 Feb 1;58(2):125-33. Kjeldsberg KM, Oh K, Murray KA, Cannon G. Radiographic approach to multifocal consolidation. In: Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI 2002 Aug 1 (Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 288-301). WB Saunders. Koga T, Fujimoto K. Kerley's A, B, and C lines. New England Journal of Medicine. 2009 Apr 9;360(15):1539-. Lee KH, Lee JS, Lynch DA, Song KS, Lim TH. The radiologic differential diagnosis of diffuse lung diseases characterized by multiple cysts or cavities. Journal of computer assisted tomography. 2002 Jan 1;26(1):5-12. Lorenz RR. Adult laryngotracheal stenosis: etiology and surgical management. Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery. 2003 Dec 1;11(6):467-72. Luks AM, Swenson ER, Bärtsch P. Acute high-altitude sickness. European Respiratory Review. 2017 Mar 31;26(143):160096. Magnusson L, Spahn DR. New concepts of atelectasis during general anaesthesia. British journal of anaesthesia. 2003 Jul 1;91(1):61-72. Malfair D, Flemming AK, Dvorak MF, Munk PL, Vertinsky AT, Heran MK, Graeb DA. Radiographic evaluation of scoliosis. American Journal of Roentgenology. 2010 Mar;194(3_supplement):S8-22. Marea C. Reading, Guide for viewing a chest x-ray, Australian Critical Care, Volume 6, Issue 4, December 1993, Pages 16-18 Mark Goodwin, Fergus V Gleeson, Interpreting a radiograph of the chest, Surgery (Oxford), Volume 22, Issue 5, 1 May 2004, Pages 108-114
Marshall GB, Farnquist BA, MacGregor JH, Burrowes PW. Signs in thoracic imaging. Journal of thoracic imaging. 2006 Mar 1;21(1):76-90.
Mathew RP, Alexander T, Patel V, Low G. Chest radiographs of cardiac devices (Part 1): Cardiovascular implantable electronic devices, cardiac valve prostheses and Amplatzer occluder devices. SA Journal of Radiology. 2019;23(1):1-3.
 Murphy IV CE, Raja AS, Baumann BM, Medak AJ, Langdorf MI, Nishijima DK, Hendey GW, Mower WR, Rodriguez RM. Rib fracture diagnosis in the Panscan era. Annals of emergency medicine. 2017 Dec 1;70(6):904-9. Na MJ. Diagnostic tools of pleural effusion. Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases. 2014 May 1;76(5):199-210. Noppen M, De Keukeleire T. Pneumothorax. Respiration. 2008;76(2):121-7. Parkar AP, Kandiah P. Differential diagnosis of cavitary lung lesions. Journal of the Belgian Society of Radiology. 2016;100(1). Prosser I, Maguire S, Harrison SK, Mann M, Sibert JR, Kemp AM. How old is this fracture? Radiologic dating of fractures in children: a systematic review. American Journal of Roentgenology. 2005 Apr;184(4):1282-6. Raymond TE, Khabbaza JE, Yadav R, Tonelli AR. Significance of main pulmonary artery dilation on imaging studies. Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 2014 Dec;11(10):1623-32. Reddy YN, Melenovsky V, Redfield MM, Nishimura RA, Borlaug BA. High-output heart failure: a 15-year experience. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2016 Aug 2;68(5):473-82.
Sahn SA, Heffner JE. Spontaneous pneumothorax. New England Journal of Medicine. 2000 Mar 23;342(12):868-74.
 Shi Z, Wang Y, He X. Differential diagnosis of solitary pulmonary nodules with dual-source spiral computed tomography. Experimental and therapeutic medicine. 2016 Sep 1;12(3):1750-4.
Sureka B, Bansal K, Arora A. Pneumoperitoneum: What to look for in a radiograph?. Journal of family medicine and primary care. 2015 Jul;4(3):477.
 Them D. Diagnosis and initial management of nonmalignant diseases related to asbestos. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2004;170:691-715. Torres-Ayala SC, Santacana-Laffitte G, Maldonado J. Radiography of cardiac conduction devices: a pictorial review of pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators. Journal of clinical imaging science. 2014;4. Walker CM, Abbott GF, Greene RE, Shepard JA, Vummidi D, Digumarthy SR. Imaging pulmonary infection: classic signs and patterns. American Journal of Roentgenology. 2014 Mar;202(3):479-92. Whitten CR, Khan S, Munneke GJ, Grubnic S. A diagnostic approach to mediastinal abnormalities. Radiographics. 2007 May;27(3):657-71. Winterbauer RH, BELIC N, Moores KD. A clinical interpretation of bilateral hilar adenopathy. Annals of internal medicine. 1973 Jan 1;78(1):65-71. Woodring JH, Reed JC. Types and mechanisms of pulmonary atelectasis. Journal of thoracic imaging. 1996;11(2):92-108. Wright N. Imaging in scoliosis. Archives of disease in childhood. 2000 Jan 1;82(1):38-40. Zylak CM, Standen JR, Barnes GR, Zylak CJ. Pneumomediastinum revisited. Radiographics. 2000 Jul;20(4):1043-57.