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Ascitic Fluid Analysis

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Abdominal paracentesis may be used to diagnose or treat ascites. This section outlines an approach to interpreting ascitic fluid samples.

Ascitic Tap Guide

On this page: Routine Tests Other Tests

Routine Tests

Other Tests

References

Albillos A, Cuervas-Mons V, Millan I, Canton T, Montes J, Barrios C, Garrido A, EscartÃn P. Ascitic fluid polymorphonuclear cell count and serum to ascites albumin gradient in the diagnosis of bacterial peritonitis. Gastroenterology. 1990 Jan 31;98(1):134-40.

Bar-Meir S, Lerner E, Conn HO. Analysis of ascitic fluid in cirrhosis. Digestive diseases and sciences. 1979 Feb 1;24(2):136-44. Boyer TD, Kahn AM, Reynolds TB. Diagnostic value of ascitic fluid lactic dehydrogenase, protein, and WBC levels. Archives of internal medicine. 1978 Jul 1;138(7):1103-5. Huang LL, Xia HH, Zhu SL. Ascitic fluid analysis in the differential diagnosis of ascites: focus on cirrhotic ascites. Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology. 2014 Mar;2(1):58. Pare P, Talbot J, Hoefs JC. Serum-ascites albumin concentration gradient: a physiologic approach to the differential diagnosis of ascites. Gastroenterology. 1983 Aug 1;85(2):240-4. Runyon BA, Montano AA, Akriviadis EA, Antillon MR, Irving MA, McHutchison JG. The serum-ascites albumin gradient is superior to the exudate-transudate concept in the differential diagnosis of ascites. Annals of internal medicine. 1992 Aug 1;117(3):215-20.

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