Crackles / Crepitations
August 18th, 2017
Overview
Crackles or crepitations are short, explosive sounds heard on auscultation of the chest. They may be fine or coarse in character, and may be cleared by coughing (if due to secretions).
Causes of Crackles / Crepitations
Coarse Crepitations
- Pneumonia
- Bronchiectasis
- Chronic bronchitis
- Pulmonary oedema - congestive cardiac failure, fluid overload
Fine Crepitations
- Interstitial lung fibrosis
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