The thyroid examination can be used to identify signs of hypothyroidism ( ↓ ) and hyperthyroidism ( ↑ ). The exam includes a thorough neck examination which may suggest a goitre or thyroid mass.
Mechanisms in endocrinology: the crosstalk between thyroid gland and adipose tissue: signal integration in health and disease. Santini F, Marzullo P, Rotondi M, Ceccarini G, Pagano L, Ippolito S, Chiovato L, Biondi B.Eur J Endocrinol. 2014 Oct; 171(4):R137-52.