MedSchool > Exam > Respiratory
Login or Register to unlock everything MedSchool has to offer!
The Patient
The Hands
The Arms
The Face
The Neck
The Chest - Inspection
The Chest - Palpation
The Chest - Percussion
The Chest - Auscultation
 
 
 
Read More...
Akst LM, Chaudhary HM, Ishman SL. Spectrum of Dysphonia: Diagnosis, Demographics, and Quality of Life. The Laryngoscope. 2011;121:S302-S302. Pubmed
Almansa C, Wang B, Achem SR. Noncardiac chest pain and fibromyalgia. Med Clin North Am 2010; 94:275. Link
Altiner A, Wilm S, Däubener W, et al. Sputum colour for diagnosis of a bacterial infection in patients with acute cough. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care. 2009;27:70-73. Pubmed
Ayalon I, Glatstein MM, Zaidenberg-Israeli G, Scolnik D, Ben Tov A, Ben Sira L, Reif S. The role of physical examination in establishing the diagnosis of pneumonia. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2013 Aug; 29(8): 893-6. Link
Backhouse KM. Innervation of the Hand. Hand. 1975. 7:107. Pubmed
Barnard S. Thoracic Incisions. Surgery. 2004; 22(5): 105-107. Link
Bohadana A, Izbicki G, Kraman SS. Fundamentals of lung auscultation. N Engl J Med. 2014 Feb; 370(8): 744-51. Link
Bohadana A. Fundamentals of Lung Auscultation. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2014 May; 370(21): 2053. Link
Campbell DB. Thoracic Incisions. Operative Techniques in General Surgery. 2008; 10(2): 77-86. Link
Chalmers JD, Finch S. Sputum colour in non‐CF bronchiectasis: The original neutrophil biomarker.Respirology. 2014;19:153-154. Pubmed
Childs SG. Muscle Wasting. Orthopaedic Nursing. 2003; 22(4): 251-257. Link
Chojnowska S, Kepka A, Waszkiewicz N, et al. Etiopathogenesis of nasal polyps. Progress in Health Sciences. 2013;3:151. Pubmed
Crighton Bramwell, The Arterial Pulse in Heath and Disease, The Lancet, Volume 230, Issue 5944, 31 July 1937 Link
De Souza RM, Choi D. Peripheral Nerve Lesions. Surgery. 2012; 30(3): 149-154. Link
Delaunois LM. Lung auscultation: back to basic medecine. Swiss Med Wkly. 2005 Sep 3; 135(35-36): 511-2. Link
Feierabend R. Hoarseness in adults. Am Fam Physician. 2009;80:363. Pubmed
Ferrer R. Lymphadenopathy: differential diagnosis and evaluation. American family physician. 1998;58:1313. Pubmed
Gillam GL, McNicol KN, Williams HE. Chest deformity, residual airways obstruction and hyperinflation, and growth in children with asthma. II. Significance of chronic chest deformity. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 1970;45:789-799. Link
Godfrey S, Edwards RH, Campbell EJ, Armitage P, Oppenheimer EA. Repeatability of physical signs in airways obstruction. Thorax. 1969;24:4-9. Pubmed
Herbert T. Marx, Paul N. Yu, Clinical examination of the arterial pulse, Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, Volume 10, Issue 3, November 1967, Pages 207-235 Link
Hillman, K (2008). Respiratory rate: the neglected vital sign. Medical journal of Australia (0025-729X), 188 (11), p. 657. Link
Holzinger F, Beck S, Dini L, Stöter C, Heintze C. The diagnosis and treatment of acute cough in adults. Deutsches Ärzteblatt international. 2014;111:356. Pubmed
Huntzinger A. Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Hoarseness. Am Fam Physician. 2010;81:1292. Pubmed
Irwin RS, Baumann MH, Bolser DC, et al. Diagnosis and management of cough executive summary: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2006;129:1S-23S. Pubmed
John G, Pasche S, Rothen N, Charmoy A, Delhumeau-Cartier C, Genne D. Tobacco-stained fingers: a clue for smoking-related disease or harmful alcohol use? A case-control study. BMJ OPEN. 2013;3:e003304. Pubmed
Kanagalingam S, Miller NR. Horner syndrome: clinical perspectives. Eye and Brain. 2015;2015:35-46. Pubmed
Kaufmann P, Smolle KH, Fleck S, Lueger A. Ketoacidotic diabetic metabolic dysregulation: pathophysiology, clinical aspects, diagnosis and therapy. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift. 1994;106:119. Pubmed
Khadilkar SV, Khade SS. Brachial plexopathy. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2013 Jan; 16(1): 12-8. Link
Leach RM. Symptoms and signs of respiratory disease.Medicine. 2008;36:119-125. Pubmed
Leung AK, Cho H. Diagnosis of stridor in children. American family physician. 1999;60:2289. Pubmed
Lynch GS, Schertzer JD, Ryall JG. Therapeutic Approaches for Muscle Wasting Disorders. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 2007 Mar; 113(3): 461-487. Link
Mabedi C, Kendig C, Liomba G, et al. Causes of cervical lymphadenopathy at Kamuzu Central Hospital. Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi. 2014;26:16. Pubmed
Maitre B, Similowski T, Derenne J. Physical examination of the adult patient with respiratory diseases: inspection and palpation. European Respiratory Journal. 1995;8:1584. Pubmed
McGee S. Cheyne-stokes breathing and reduced ejection fraction. American Journal of Medicine. 2013;126:536-540. Pubmed
McMullen SM, Ward P. Cyanosis. The American Journal of Medicine. 2013; 126(3): 210-212. Link
Metzinger SE, Guerra AB. Diagnosing and treating nasal septal perforations. Aesthetic surgery journal. 2005 Sep 1;25(5):524-9.
Moll HH, Rome MD, Leeds MB. Chest Deformities in asthma. Lancet. 1937 Jan; 229(5914): 12-13. Link
Moylan JS, Reid MB. Oxidative Stress, Chronic Disease and Muscle Wasting. Muscle & Nerve. 2007; 35:411-429. Link
Murphy RL. Auscultation of the Lung: Past Lessons, Future Possibilities. Thorax. 1981; 36: 99-107. Link
Országh J, Kódlová E. Cesk. Asterixis as a nonspecific sign of respiratory encephalopathy. Neurol Neurochir. 1977 Sep;40(5):354-5. Link
Pal G, Lin MM, Laureno R. Asterixis: a study of 103 patients. Metabolic Brain Disease. 2014;29:813-824. Pubmed
Peros-Golubicić T. Lijec Vjesn. Lung auscultation: an old skill with new interpretation and terminology. 1994; 116(11-12): 308-14. Link
Pierce JA, Ebert RV. The barrel deformity of the chest, the senile lung and obstructive pulmonary emphysema. The American Journal of Medicine. 1958;25:13-22. Pubmed
Prakash UBS. Uncommon Causes of Cough. Chest. 2006;129:206S. Pubmed
Rashford S. Acute Pleuritic Chest Pain. Australian Family Physician. 2001; 30(9). Link
Robert C. Schlant, Joel M. Felner, The arterial pulse— clinical manifestations, Current Problems in Cardiology, Volume 2, Issue 5, August 1977 Link
Ross S, Godden D, Douglas G, Legge J, Friend J. Asthma trends. Causes of wheeze and asthma may differ. BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 1994;309:603-603. Link
Rutherford JD. Digital Clubbing. Circulation. 2013 May; 127(19): 1997-1999. Link
Sarkar M, Madabhavi I, Niranjan N, Dogra M. Auscultation of the respiratory system. Annals of thoracic medicine. 2015 Jul;10(3):158.
Sarkar M, Mahesh D, Madabhavi I. Digital Clubbing. Lung India. 2012 Oct; 29(4): 354-362. Link
Sewall H. Some conditions other than aortic aneurism which determine the occurrence of the tracheal tug. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences. 1901;122:150-155. Pubmed
Sharma J, Senjyu H, Williams L, White C. Intra-tester and inter-tester reliability of chest expansion measurement in clients with ankylosing spondylitis and healthy individuals. Journal of the Japanese Physical Therapy Association = Rigaku ryōhō. 2004;7:23-28. Pubmed
Sheth TN, Choudry NK, Bowes M, Detsky AS. The Relation of Conjunctival Pallor to the Presence of Anaemia. J Gen Intern Med. Feb 1997; 12(2): 102–106. Link
Smith JA, Ashurst HL, Jack S, Woodcock AA, Earis JE. The description of cough sounds by healthcare professionals. Cough (London, England). 2006;2:1-1. Pubmed
Stockley RA. Sputum colour: A marker of bacterial infection. European Respiratory Monograph. 2013;60:27-33. Pubmed
Sulica L. Hoarseness. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011; 137(6): 616-619. Link
Vincent MT, Celestin N, Hussain AN. Pharyngitis. American family physician. 2004;69:1465. Pubmed
Weber R. Pharyngitis. Primary care. 2014;2013;41:91. Pubmed
Williams AM, Crabbe DC. Pectus Deformities of the Anterior Chest Wall. Paediatric Respiratory Reviews. 2003 Sept; 4(3): 237-242. Link
Williams N. What are the causes of a perforated nasal septum. OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE. 2000 Feb 1;50(2):135-6.
Winzenberg T, Jones G, Callisaya M. Musculoskeletal chest wall pain. Australian Family Physician. 2015;44:540. Pubmed
Wipf JE et al. Diagnosing pneumonia by physical examination: Relevant or relic? Arch Intern Med. 1999; 159: 1082 Link
Wise CM, Semble EL, Dalton CB. Musculoskeletal chest wall syndromes in patients with noncardiac chest pain: a study of 100 patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992; 73:147. Link
Wood NK. Percussion of the Lungs. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1914; 63(16): 1378. Link
Yernault JC, Bohadana AB. Chest Percussion. Eur Respir J. 1995; 8: 1756-1760. Link
Young RR, Shahani BT. Asterixis: one type of negative myoclonus. Adv Neurol 1986; 43: 137-156. Link
Feedback