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On this page:Muscles Acting on the Hip Joint
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Muscles Acting on the Hip Joint

  • Flexors (anterior) - iliacus, psoas major and minor, rectus femoris, sartorius, tensor fascia lata, pectineus, gracilis
  • Extensors (posterior) - biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus, gluteus maximus
  • Adductors (medial) - pectineus; adductor longus, brevis and magnus; gracilis, pectineus
  • Abductors (lateral) - gluteus maximus, medius and minimus; tensor fascia lata, sartorius, piriformis
  • Internal rotators - pectineus; gluteus medius and minimus; tensor fascia lata
  • External rotators - sartorius, gluteus maximus, iliacus, psoas major and minor, obturator internus and externus, piriformis, quadratus femoris
 
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 Dutro JA. Obturator hernia. Am Surg. 2012;78:E217. Hallaceli H, Uruc V, Uysal HH, Ozden R, Hallaceli C, Soyuer F, Ince Parpucu T, Yengil E, Cavlak U. Normal Hip, Knee and Ankle Range of Motion in the Turkish Population. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2014; 48(1): 37-42. Hardcastle P, Nade S. The Significance of the Trendelenburg Test. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1985 Nov; 67(5): 741-746. Harvey D. Assessment of the flexibility of elite athletes using the modified Thomas test. Br J Sports Med 1998; 32: 68-70. Kingsnorth A, LeBlanc K. Hernias: inguinal and incisional. The Lancet. 2003 Nov; 362(9395): 1561-1571. Martin RL, Enseki KR, Draovitch P, Trapuzzano T, Philippon MJ. Acetabular Labral Tears of the Hip: Examination and Diagnostic challenges. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 2006: 36(7): 503-515. Martin RL, Sekiya JK. The Interrater Reliability of 4 Clinical Tests Used to Assess Individuals with Musculoskeletal Hip Pain. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 2008 Feb; 38(2): 71-77. Rahman LA, Adie S, Naylor JM, Mittal R, So S, Harris IA. A Systematic Review of the Diagnostic Performance of Orthopedic Physical Examination Tests of the Hip. BM Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2013; 14: 257. Roach KE, Miles TP. Normal Hip and Knee Active Range of Motion: The Relationship to Age. Physical Therapy. 1991; 656-665. Sabharwal S, Kumar A. Methods for Assessing Leg Length Discrepancy. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2008; 466: 2910-2922. Shailam R, Jaramillo D, Kan JH. Growth Arrest and Leg-Length Discrepancy. Pediatric Radiology. 2013. 43(S1): S155-S165.
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