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The First Heart Sound

 
 
 
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On this page:Loud S1Soft S1
 View Topic Outline

Overview

  • The first heart sound (S1) indicates closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves.
  • S1 is normally heard best over the apex.

Loud S1

    • Listen For

    • Increased intensity of the first heart sound.

    • Causes of a Loud S1

    • Mitral stenosis
    • Hyperdynamic circulation - exercise, infection, hyperthyroidism, pregnancy

Soft S1

    • Listen For

    • Reduction in intensity of the first heart sound.

    • Causes of a Soft S1

    • Mitral regurgitation
    • Ventricular septal defect
    • First degree heart block
    • Left bundle branch block
    • Myocardial depression
 
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