Neutral Insulin
- Subcut / IVNeutral InsulinActrapid, Humulin RGiven 30 minutes before meals
Mechanism of Action
- Insulin is an hormone normally produced by pancreatic beta cells that is responsible for regulation of glucose, fat and protein metabolism.
- Pharmacology
- Clear solution
- Onset 30 minutes
- Peak effect 2.5-5 hours
- Duration 8 hours
Clinical Use
- Indications
- Bolus dosing for type I or II diabetes
- Insulin infusion for perioperative hyperglycaemic management
- Insulin infusion for diabetic ketoacidosis
- Severe hyperkalaemia
Contraindications
- Hypoglycaemia.
- Adverse Effects
- Hypoglycaemia
- Weight gain
- Hypersensitivity reactions