Midazolam
- IM / IVMidazolamUsed to induce anaesthesia
 
Mechanism of Action
- Positively modulates GABAA receptors (BZ1 and BZ2), augmenting the inhibitory effects of the GABA neurotransmitter.
 
Clinical Use
- Indications
 - Acute anxiety
 - Tranquilization - in the acute psychiatric settingSedation - for short surgical procedures or intensive care
 - Status epilepticus
 
- Adverse Effects
 - Drowsiness
 - Hypersalivation
 - Muscle weakness
 - Vertigo