Metformin
- OralMetforminDiabex, DiaforminReduce dose in renal insufficiency
- Mechanism of Action
- Inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis
- Reduces intestinal absorption of glucose
- Stimulates peripheral glucose uptake
Clinical Use
- Indications
- Glycaemic control for type II diabetes - first line
- Gestational diabetes mellitus
- Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) with menstrual irregularity
Contraindications
- Renal failure with eGFR
- Adverse Effects
- Nausea / vomiting / diarrhea
- Lactic acidosis